Home/Calculators/BMR & TDEE Calculator
Free Tool · Runs in your browser

BMR & TDEE Calculator

Calculate your BMR and TDEE with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. Find your daily calories to maintain, cut or bulk. Free, accurate and private.

This BMR & TDEE calculator tells you two of the most important numbers in fitness. Your BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the energy your body burns at complete rest just to stay alive — breathing, pumping blood, keeping warm. Your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is your BMR plus everything else you do: walking, fidgeting, working out and digesting food. TDEE is your real daily calorie need.

Get this number right and everything downstream gets easier. Eat below your TDEE and you lose fat; eat above it and you gain weight; eat around it and you maintain. We use the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which research has repeatedly found to be the most accurate of the common predictive formulas.

Calculate your daily calories

Used by the formula because of differences in average lean mass.
in centimetres
in kilograms
calories/day to maintain (TDEE)
BMR (at rest)
Cut (−500 kcal)
Lean bulk (+300)
A 500-calorie daily deficit ≈ about 0.45 kg (1 lb) of fat loss per week.

What your TDEE is made of

What makes up your TDEE BMR ~60–70% NEAT 15% Exercise TEF ~10% BMR = calories at rest · NEAT = daily movement · TEF = digesting food Eat below TDEE to lose fat · above to gain muscle.
The four components of total daily energy expenditure. BMR is by far the largest.

Most of your daily burn — typically 60–70% — is just your BMR. The rest comes from NEAT (non-exercise activity like walking, standing and fidgeting), the calories burned during exercise, and the thermic effect of food (TEF), the energy used to digest what you eat. Protein has the highest TEF, which is one reason higher-protein diets help with fat loss.

Turning your TDEE into a goal

GoalDaily caloriesExpected change
Aggressive cutTDEE − 750~0.7 kg/week (use only short-term)
Standard cutTDEE − 500~0.45 kg (1 lb)/week
Maintain≈ TDEERecomposition over time
Lean bulkTDEE + 250–350~0.25 kg/week, minimal fat gain
These are estimates

Predictive equations get most people within ~10%. Treat your TDEE as a starting point: track your weight for 2–3 weeks, and if it isn't moving the way you want, adjust calories by 150–250 and reassess. Your body is the final referee, not the formula.

Next steps

Once you know your calories, set your protein target (the most important macro), then read how to lose fat or how to build muscle depending on your goal. Pair any calorie target with resistance training so the weight you lose is fat, not muscle.

Sources & further reading

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, et al. "A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals." Am J Clin Nutr. 1990 — PubMed.
  2. Frankenfield D, et al. "Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate." J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 — PubMed.
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — Finding a Balance of Food and Activity.

External links are provided for reference and do not imply endorsement. arsenal.fit is an independent publisher and is not affiliated with any cited organisation.

Not medical advice. arsenal.fit publishes general educational fitness information. It is not a substitute for professional medical guidance. Talk to a doctor before starting a new exercise programme, especially if you are pregnant, recovering from injury or illness, or managing a health condition. Sources are cited from public health and exercise-science organisations (CDC, ACE, NSCA, ACSM, PubMed).

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR is the calories you burn at complete rest. TDEE is BMR multiplied by an activity factor to include daily movement, exercise and digestion — it's your actual daily calorie requirement.
Which formula does this use?
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which studies have found to be the most accurate predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in most adults.
How many calories to lose weight?
Eat roughly 500 calories below your TDEE for about 0.45 kg (1 lb) of fat loss per week. Larger deficits speed things up but are harder to sustain and risk muscle loss.
Why is my TDEE just an estimate?
Predictive equations don't know your exact body composition, genetics or true activity. They're accurate to about ±10%. Track your weight over a few weeks and fine-tune from there.
Should I eat back exercise calories?
Your chosen activity multiplier already includes typical exercise, so you generally shouldn't add workout calories on top — that double-counts and stalls progress.